Realism in literature emerged as a significant movement in the 19th century, aiming to depict everyday life with accuracy and objectivity. This literary approach focuses on portraying ordinary people and their struggles, often highlighting social issues and moral dilemmas.

Definition and Characteristics

Realism is characterized by its emphasis on depicting life as it is, without idealization. Authors in this genre strive to present realistic scenarios, detailing the ordinary experiences and socio-economic conditions of their characters. This approach often includes a focus on the mundane aspects of life, portraying characters with complex motivations and interactions.

Key Figures and Works

Prominent figures in the realism movement include authors like Gustave Flaubert and Leo Tolstoy. Flaubert’s “Madame Bovary” exemplifies realism by exploring the life of a disillusioned woman trapped in a provincial setting. Tolstoy’s “Anna Karenina” offers a detailed portrayal of Russian society and its complexities.

Impact and Legacy

Realism has profoundly influenced subsequent literary movements, shaping the development of modern literature. Its commitment to realistic portrayal laid the groundwork for future genres, including naturalism and contemporary fiction. The movement’s emphasis on authentic representation continues to resonate in literature today.

In summary, realism revolutionized literary depiction by focusing on the accurate portrayal of everyday life and social issues. Its enduring influence is evident in the way contemporary literature continues to explore and represent the complexities of human experience.